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25. Survival by Mac-1-mediated Adherence and Anoikis in Phorbol Ester-treated HL-60 Cells -- Nakamura et al. 273 (25): 15345 -- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- www.jbc.org
- Survival by Mac-1-mediated Adherence and Anoikis in Phorbol Ester-treated HL-60 Cells .
- This result suggests that after removal of phorbol diester, the commitment signal of apoptosis by default is lost faster than the survival signal by adherence. ...
26. Interventions to Improve Medication Adherence in Schizophrenia -- Zygmunt et al. 159 (10): 1653 -- American Journal of Psychiatry
- ajp.psychiatryonline.org
- Interventions to Improve Medication Adherence in Schizophrenia .
- OBJECTIVE: Although nonadherence with the antipsychotic medication regimen is a common barrier to the effective treatment for schizophrenia, knowledge is limited about how to improve medication adherence. This systematic literature review examined psychosocial interventions for improving medication adherence, focusing on promising initiatives, reasonable standards for conducting research in this area, and implications for clinical practice. ... CONCLUSIONS: Psychoeducational interventions without accompanying behavioral components and supportive services are not likely to be effective in improving medication adherence in schizophrenia. ... Problems in adherence are recurring, and booster sessions are needed to reinforce and consolidate gains. ...
- Moreover, there is little evidence that progress has been made in increasing adherence, despite the advent of newer antipsychotic medications with less severe and disabling side effects (4). ...
- Poor adherence with antipsychotic medications increases the risk of relapse. ...
- A coherent approach for reducing nonadherence would benefit substantially from a theoretical model that organizes existing research findings and provides guidance to points of leverage for improving adherence. The traditional models dominant in the study of patient adherence, such as the Health Belief Model, are typically based on a rough cost-benefit calculus in which the patient considers the advantages and burdens of taking medications by weighing the probabilities of risks and benefits (6). ...
- It has long been recognized that external influences independent of patient decision making also affect adherence. ...
- It is clear that the highly rational assumptions of models such as the Health Belief Model are not helpful in understanding and predicting adherence in schizophrenia. Although not fully formulated, patient schemas and coping plans may offer more potential for improving adherence in schizophrenia. ... In our review, however, we focus not only on the individual variables but wherever possible consider the contextual factors that may impede or encourage a higher rate of adherence. ...
- This review 1) provides a comprehensive summary of interventions that have sought to improve adherence to antipsychotic medications in patients with schizophrenia, 2) assesses the quality and effectiveness of these interventions, and 3) evaluates the state of knowledge and suggests avenues for future research. ...
- The review consisted of studies examining interventions to modify medication adherence in individuals with schizophrenia. ...
- In our initial selection criteria, studies chosen for this review included those with 1) a random-assignment design comparing two or more groups, at least one of which received psychosocial treatment; 2) study group size of at least 10 subjects; 3) participants with a diagnosis of a schizophrenia spectrum disorder; and 4) a measure of antipsychotic medication adherence either as a primary or secondary outcome variable. ...
27. GroEL (Hsp60) of Clostridium difficile is involved in cell adherence -- Hennequin et al. 147 (1): 87 -- Microbiology
- mic.sgmjournals.org
- GroEL (Hsp60) of Clostridium difficile is involved in cell adherence .
- Previous results have demonstrated that adherence of Clostridium difficile to tissue culture cells is augmented by various stresses; this study focussed on whether the GroEL heat shock protein is implicated in this process. ... difficile cell attachment and expression of the protein was induced by cell contact, suggesting a role for GroEL in cell adherence. ...
- Keywords: Clostridium difficile, adherence, pathogenesis, GroEL, heat shock.
- difficile cell adherence is enhanced by heat, osmotic and acid shock as well as iron insufficiency (Waligora et al. ... This evoked a potential role for heat shock proteins (HSPs) in adherence. ...
- Cell-adherence and adherence-inhibition assays.
- Cell-adherence assays were performed as previously described using the Vero cell line (Karjalainen et al. ... For adherence inhibition with antibodies, bacteria that had been washed twice in PBS and heat shocked at 48 °C or 60 °C for 20 min were preincubated with antibodies (1:10, 1:100 or 1:1000 dilution in TNT+5% skimmed milk) for 30 min before contact with cells (1 h at 37 °C under anaerobic conditions). ...
- After 1 h adherence under anaerobic conditions, bacteria and cells were scraped off the tissue culture flasks with a rubber policeman and collected by centrifugation (10 min, 5000 g). ...
- difficile adherence to various tissue culture cells, including intestinal Caco-2 and mucus-secreting HT-29MTX cells, is increased by a heat shock (Eveillard et al. ... difficile adherence to tissue culture cells is augmented in a microenvironment deviating from that found in the large intestine under equilibrium, i. ...
- GroEL plays a role in cell adherence.
- difficile cell attachment is increased by stress and the presence of GroEL on the bacterial cell surface suggests a possible role for this protein in cell adherence. ... 5, co-incubation of bacteria with antibodies at a dilution of 1:10 demonstrated a relative adherence of 55% compared with the control (incubation with preimmune serum at the same dilution), indicating that Hsp60 may indeed be involved in the adherence process. A significant reduction of adherence was also observed at 1:100 dilution of antibodies, whereas at 1:1000 dilution the decrease was not significant. Furthermore, the purified protein inhibited cell adherence by 50% at a concentration of 10 µg ml-1. ... , 1998 ), the partial inhibition can be explained by the likelihood of having multiple adhesins and mechanisms involved in adherence of C. ...
28. Starting antiretroviral treatment
- www.avert.org
- Adherence.
- The term adherence means taking the drugs exactly as prescribed. ...
- Adherence can feel difficult and sometimes there is a need to make changes to your lifestyle to adjust to the treatment. ...
29. definition of adherence
- www.brainydictionary.com
- definition of adherence Adherence .
- The state of being fixed in attachment; fidelity; steady attachment; adhesion; as, adherence to a party or to opinions. ...
- Adherence, Adhering, Adhesion, As, Attachment, Being, Fidelity, Fixed, In, Of, Or, Party, Quality, State, Steady, The, To .
- Translation of Adherence .
- Adherence, Adhering, Adhesion, As, Attachment, Being, Fidelity, Fixed, In, Of, Opinions, Or, Party, Quality, State, Steady, The, To.
- Adherence, Attachment, Fidelity, Fixed, Opinions, Party, Quality, State, Steady .
30. NIH Guide: ENHANCING ADHERENCE TO DIABETES SELF-MANAGEMENT BEHAVIORS
- grants.nih.gov
- ENHANCING ADHERENCE TO DIABETES SELF-MANAGEMENT BEHAVIORS Release Date: January 27, 2000 PA NUMBER: PA-00-049 National Institute of Nursing Research National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases National Institute on Aging National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research THIS PA USES THE "MODULAR GRANT" AND "JUST-IN-TIME" CONCEPTS. ... It is broader than adherence to specific regimen components and incorporates deliberate problem solving and decision making processes. ... The DCCT, UKDPS, and a recent meeting3 at NIH on behavioral science research in diabetes all stress the need to extend research on self-management, adherence, and other biopsychosocial aspects of diabetes management to assist persons with diabetes to achieve normal blood glucose levels, to reduce complications, and to improve their quality of life. ... Scope Translational and patient-oriented research on self-management and adherence in diabetes that affects both psychosocial and biophysiological outcomes is solicited through this program announcement. ... Research is needed to develop effective methodologies for promoting sustained adherence to appropriate diabetes self-management behaviors. ...
31. Virtual Trips to Black Holes and Neutron Stars Page
- antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov
- These movies are scientifically accurate computer animations made with strict adherence to Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. ...
32. Adherence to advance directives in critical care decision making: vignette study -- Thompson et al. 327 (7422): 1011 -- BMJ
- bmj.com
- Adherence to advance directives in critical care decision making: vignette study .
- Those who favoured treatment tended to see adherence to the advance directive as not being in the patient's best interests, whereas those who opposed treatment invoked respect for autonomy as the determining ethical principle. ...
- Adherence to advance directives: GMC's advance directive is commendable Andrew G Higgs.
- Adherence to advance directives: Quality of life matters Michael H Yardley.
- Adherence to advance directives: Maybe doctors do not always know best Philip S Jones.
- Adherence to advance directives: Advance directive needs to include additional elements George W Knox.
- Adherence to advance directives: Quality of life may be important in advance directives Oliver E Shanks.
- Adherence to Advance Directives.
- Adherence to advance directives: Quality of life may be important in advance directives.
- Adherence to advance directives: Advance directive needs to include additional elements.
- Adherence to advance directives: Maybe doctors do not always know best.
- Adherence to advance directives: Quality of life matters.
- Adherence to advance directives: GMC's advance directive is commendable.
- com, 11 Nov 2003 Full text Adherence to advance directives Andrew G Higgs bmj. ...
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33. Long Island Chapter, National Guild of Hypnotists
- www.nghli.com
- All are NGH members in good standing and practice in strict adherence to the NGH Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice.
34. Inflammation in cystic fibrosis airways: relationship to increased bacterial adherence -- Scheid et al. 17 (1): 27 -- European Respiratory Journal
- erj.ersjournals.com
- Inflammation in cystic fibrosis airways: relationship to increased bacterial adherence .
- aeruginosa adherence observed in CF cells, to non-CF levels, resulted in comparable IL-8 secretion. ...
35. INTEGRITY RTOS - royalty-free - embedded - memory protected - Green Hills Software
- www.ghs.com
- Its strict adherence to provable resource requirements allows an embedded system designer to guarantee time and space resource availability.
36. Salivary MUC5B-Mediated Adherence (Ex Vivo) of Helicobacter pylori During Acute Stress -- Bosch et al. 62 (1): 40 -- Psychosomatic Medicine
- www.psychosomaticmedicine.org
- Salivary MUC5B-Mediated Adherence (Ex Vivo) of Helicobacter pylori During Acute Stress .
- Sulfo-Lea was recently identified as an adhesion molecule for Helicobacter pylori; therefore, we also measured saliva-mediated adherence (ex vivo) of H. ...
- The stressor induced a strong increase in salivary sulfo-Lea concentration (U/ml), sulfo-Lea output (U/min), sulfo-Lea/total protein ratio (U/mg protein), and saliva-mediated adherence (ex vivo) of H. ... As expected, sulfo-Lea concentration correlated with the adherence of H. ... It was demonstrated that the observed adherence was induced by MUC5B and that the carbohydrate structure sulfo-Lea contributed to this process. ...
- Increased bacterial adherence may be a contributing factor in the observed relationship between stress and susceptibility to infectious disease. ...
- Examples of such antimicrobial mechanisms are killing, growth inhibition, inactivation of proteolytic enzymes, and prevention of adherence to host tissue (1116). ...
- In addition, we quantified the saliva-mediated adherence (ex vivo) of H. ... The primary aim of this study was to establish whether stress-mediated biochemical alterations in mucosal secretions (salivary levels of sulfo-Lea) could be linked directly to an altered host-microbe interaction (saliva-mediated adherence of H. ...
- Adherence Assay.
- Adherence of H. ... Adherence of H. ... The level of adherence of this pooled sample was indexed on 100. ...
- To test whether the adherence in our assay was mediated by MUC5B, purified MUC5B was added to the H. ... Subsequently, adherence assays were performed. ...
- Subsequently, adherence assays were performed. Controls involved adherence of H. ...
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