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25. Widespread vegetative compatibility groups in the dry-rot fungus Serpula lacrymans -- Kauserud 96 (2): 232 -- Mycologia
- www.mycologia.org
- Widespread vegetative compatibility groups in the dry-rot fungus Serpula lacrymans .
- The occurrence of geographically widespread vegetative compatibility groups (VCG) in S. ...
26. Institut für Physiologie
- medweb.uni-muenster.de
- - Vegetative Physiologie-.
27. The Bozeman Daily Chronicle
- bozemandailychronicle.com
- Schiavo is not brain dead, in a coma or vegetative state.
- She is not brain dead, she is not in a coma, she is not in a persistent vegetative state, she is not on life support!.
28. Artificial Vegetative Propagation
- plantphys.info
- Course Schedule Plant Phys Info Homepage Email Ross Koning University Disclaimer Artificial Vegetative Propagation.
- Artificial Vegetative Propagation.
- Artificial Vegetative Propagation.
- Artificial Vegetative Propagation.
- Artificial Vegetative Propagation.
29. Fatal Attraction: Nonself Recognition and Heterokaryon Incompatibility in Filamentous Fungi -- Glass and Kaneko 2 (1): 1 -- Eukaryotic Cell
- ec.asm.org
- Vegetative incompatibility is a common phenomenon in filamentous fungi, including ascomycete, basidiomycete, and zygomycete fungi (27, 70, 80). A subset of vegetative incompatibility reactions includes events that require hyphal fusion and heterokaryon formation, whereby genetically different nuclei coexist in a common cytoplasm. ...
- Different individuals are also capable of undergoing hyphal fusion with each other to form a vegetative heterokaryon (Fig. ...
- Because heterokaryon incompatibility is usually expressed only during vegetative growth, heterothallic (outbreeding) individuals with numerous allelic het differences can undergo sexual reproduction. ...
- Genes involved in vegetative incompatibility and PCD and their homologs in N. ...
- Heterokaryon incompatibility serves as a nonself recognition system in filamentous fungi, which presumably evolved because of their ability to form vegetative heterokaryons. ...
- Cytological analysis of anastomoses and vegetative incompatibility reactions in Helicobasidium monpa. ...
- Vegetative incompatibility in the ascomycete Rosellinia necatrix studied by fluorescence microscopy. ...
- Regulation of gene expression during the vegetative incompatibility reaction in Podospora anserina. ...
- Vegetative incompatibility in Neurosporaits effect on horizontal transfer of mitochondrial plasmids and senescence in natural populations. ...
- HET-E and HET-D belong to a new subfamily of WD40 proteins involved in vegetative incompatibility specificity in the fungus Podospora anserina. ...
- The genetics of hyphal fusion and vegetative incompatibility in filamentous ascomycetes. ...
- Live-cell imaging of vegetative hyphal fusion in Neurospora crassa. ...
- Characterization of genes putatively involved in mating-type associated vegetative incompatibility in Neurospora crassa. ...
- Putative multiple alleles at the vegetative (heterokaryon) incompatibility loci het-c and het-8 in Neurospora crassa. ...
- Microscopic and ultrastructural examination of vegetative incompatibility in partial diploids heterozygous at het loci in Neurospora crassa. ...
30. A Gamete-specific, Sex-limited Homeodomain Protein in Chlamydomonas -- Kurvari et al. 143 (7): 1971 -- The Journal of Cell Biology
- www.jcb.org
- Although encoded by a single copy gene present in cells of both mating types, immunoblot analysis showed that GSP1 was expressed in mating type (mt)+ gametes, but was not detectable in mt gametes or in vegetative cells of either mating type. ...
- In this organism, cells of the two mating types (mt),1 mt+ and mt, are haploid and are cultured asexually as vegetative cells. Under appropriate environmental conditions, the vegetative cells differentiate into fertilization-competent gametes that express mating type-specific adhesion molecules, called agglutinins, on their flagella (Adair, 1985). ...
- , 1995) to identify molecules abundant in adhering gametes but absent in asexual, vegetative cells. ...
- Vegetative cells were induced to become gametes by resuspension in medium without NH4NO3, followed by culturing in continuous light at room temperature (Snell, 1980). ... Cell walls were removed from vegetative cells by incubating a suspension of cells in a crude preparation of the metalloproteinase GLE (Snell, 1982; Kinoshita et al. ...
- , 1995; Kurvari, 1997), ~50,000 plaques from an unamplified gametic cDNA library in ZapII were screened using random primer-labeled, subtracted gametic cDNA and vegetative cDNA probes. The gametic cDNA probe was prepared by removal of transcripts common to both vegetative and gametic cells through one round of subtractive hybridization with an excess of biotinylated vegetative mRNA. After an initial round of differential hybridization using the subtracted gametic cDNA and vegetative cDNA probes, gsp1 was selected based on the property that it hybridized with the subtracted gametic cDNA and did not hybridize with the vegetative cDNA. ...
- For immunoblot analysis of GSP1 in cells and cell fractions, vegetative cells were induced to become gametes as described earlier (Snell, 1980), and whole cells (vegetative cells or gametes) were collected, resuspended in Tris-saline buffer (10 mM Tris, pH 7. ...
- For analysis of GSP1 expression during gametogenesis, vegetative cells were resuspended in a medium without NH4NO3 6 h after the beginning of the light cycle, aerated in continuous light, and ~2 × 106 cells were collected at the indicated times (see Fig. ...
- To identify gamete-specific regulatory molecules with a potential role in fertilization we used subtractive and differential hybridization methods to isolate cDNA clones whose transcripts were expressed by adhering Chlamydomonas gametes but not by vegetative cells. ...
- 1, mt+ VEG) or in mt+ vegetative cells induced to undergo cell wall regeneration by incubation with the wall releasing enzyme GLE (Fig. ...
- gsp1 transcript levels in resting and GLE-treated vegetative cells and nonactivated and activated gametes. Poly(A)+ RNA was isolated from mt+ vegetative cells (mt+ VEG), mt+ vegetative cells whose walls had been removed by incubation with the cell wall releasing enzyme GLE (GLE, mt+ VEG), mt+ gametes (mt+ GAM), and mt+ gametes incubated with mt flagella for 4 h as described previously (Kurvari et al. ...
- 5 (left), the 140-kD antigen was detectable in mt+ gametes, and it was not detectable in mt gametes or vegetative cells of either mating type. ...
31. Auditory processing in the vegetative state -- Laureys et al. 123 (8): 1589 -- Brain
- brain.oupjournals.org
- Auditory processing in the vegetative state .
- H215O-PET was used to investigate changes in regional cerebral blood flow in response to auditory stimulation in patients in the vegetative state. Five patients in a vegetative state of hypoxic origin were compared with 18 age-matched controls. ... Such a cascade of functional disconnections along the auditory cortical pathways, from the primary auditory areas to multimodal and limbic areas, suggests that the residual cortical processing observed in the vegetative state cannot lead to the integrative processes that are thought to be necessary for the attainment of the normal level of awareness. ...
- Key Words: vegetative state; consciousness; functional neuroimaging; statistical parametric mapping; positron emission tomography.
- The vegetative state is a clinical condition characterized by recurring and prolonged periods of arousal with no sign of awareness (ANA Committee on Ethical Affairs, 1993; Multi-Society Task Force on PVS, 1994). Patients in the vegetative state have complete or partial preservation of brainstem and hypothalamic autonomic functions, but show no evidence of sustained, reproducible, purposeful or voluntary behavioural responses to auditory, visual, tactile or noxious stimuli, or evidence of language comprehension or expression. The most common causes of the vegetative state are severe hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy and head trauma. The vegetative state can occur a few days after the cerebral insult, but if it persists for >1 month it is called the `persistent vegetative state'. ...
- The diagnosis of the vegetative state is delicate. ... This complication is reflected in the frequent misdiagnosing of the vegetative state (Childs et al. ... Secondly, some spontaneous and stimulus-induced behaviour is disconcerting in patients in the vegetative state. ...
- Functional neuroimaging cannot replace the clinical assessment of patients in the vegetative state. ... A better understanding of the vegetative state can be expected from such studies. Most previous PET studies of patients in the vegetative state have measured resting brain metabolism, and have demonstrated a mean global reduction in the cerebral metabolic rate for glucose (CMRGlu) ranging from 40 to 60% below normal (Ingvar, 1973; Levy et al. ... , 2000b) and that distant cerebral areas are functionally disconnected in the vegetative state (Laureys et al. ... Measurement of residual cognitive processing in the vegetative state, using H215O-PET (de Jong et al. ... The present study is the first that measures prospectively changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and functional cerebral connectivity during auditory processing in a group of patients in the vegetative state. ...
32. Plant architecture -- Reinhardt and Kuhlemeier 3 (9): 846 -- EMBO Reports
- emboreports.npgjournals.com
- the decision to stop or continue growth, and the control of branching during vegetative and generative development. ...
33. Recovered “Vegetative State” Patient Kate Adamson Speaks Before Schiavo Rally
- www.lifesite.net
- Recovered “Vegetative State” Patient Kate Adamson Speaks Before Schiavo RallyWithdrawal of food and water was “one of the most painful experiences you can imagine”.
34. Protein Storage Bodies and Vacuoles -- Herman and Larkins 11 (4): 601 -- THE PLANT CELL
- www.plantcell.org
- Plants store proteins in embryo and vegetative cells to provide carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur resources for subsequent growth and development. ... Similarly, protein reserves in vegetative cells provide the building blocks for seed and fruit set during reproductive growth and for rapid expansion of vegetative structures after periods of dormancy. In agriculture, proteins stored in seeds and vegetative tissues account for much of the protein consumed directly as food by humans and livestock. ...
- In addition, members of several storage protein families, including the seed 7S (vicilin-type globulin) as well as vegetative storage protein (VSP), are cotranslationally glycosylated within the ER (reviewed in Bollini et al. ...
- PSVs originate from post-Golgi central vacuoles that are devoid of significant protein accumulation in both embryo and vegetative cells (Figure 2). ... 1980 used light microscopy to follow the process of subdivision of the vegetative vacuole of pea cotyledon cells. Their studies and those of several other groups show that this results in up to a 1000-fold increase in the total membrane area as the single vegetative vacuole is subdivided into numerous PSVs (Craig et al. ... 1995 assert that the vacuole that is transformed into a PSV is synthesized de novo and replaces the preexisting vegetative vacuole. ...
- As subdivision and enlargement of the vacuole into PSVs occur, the tonoplast changes from a vegetative to a PSV-specific form. ... Accumulation of -TIP occurs during late seed maturation, primarily after the subdivision of the vegetative vacuole is completed (Johnson et al. ...
- During germination and seedling growth, PSVs dedifferentiate, with the separate PSVs fusing to reform the vegetative vacuole. ... In parallel, new tonoplast is contributed to the reforming vegetative vacuole by Golgi-derived secretion vesicles, which also carry enzymes that degrade the storage proteins. ...
- Electron spin resonance has similarly established that the PSVs of germinating pumpkin cotyledons possess much more rigid membranes than do the tonoplasts of reformed vegetative vacuoles. ...
- Protein Storage in Vegetative Tissues.
- Vegetative PSVs are structurally distinct from seed PSVs, although far less is known about vegetative PSV ontogeny. Vegetative cells store a wide variety of proteins (reviewed in Staswick 1994 ) that are dissimilar to the seed-specific globulin and prolamin storage proteins. ...
35. Monocots vs. Dicots
- www.ucmp.berkeley.edu
- Duckweeds are tiny flowering plants which reproduce and spread primarily by vegetative growth; they grow by cellular division, and the resulting cluster will then break apart. ...
36. CL Davis-96 Ruminants
- www.afip.org
- Bovine heart: vegetative endocarditis, can be mural too, right or left AV valves.
- Renal infarction, renal vessel thrombosis, vegetative endocarditis, chronic catheters. ...
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